Effects of alcohol on the human body

Alcoholism is one of the most difficult problems of modern society.Alcohol and its effects on the body are the subject of discussion among scientists from various specialties who are trying to determine the reasons for the rapid increase in the incidence of the disease, ways to help people get rid of this condition, as well as the risk factors for developing a tendency to regularly drink alcohol.

At first, alcohol-induced changes in internal organs are not characterized by strong disruptions in their functions.But over time, the influence of alcohol on humans increases, leading to acute disorders in the functioning of vital systems of the body and disruption of the complex chain of mechanisms of its neurohormonal regulation.

Characteristics of the mechanism of action

How does alcohol affect the body?Once in the human stomach, alcohol is absorbed almost immediately into the blood.Few people know, but alcoholic beverages begin to decompose in the oral cavity, so the blood is soaked in alcohol from the first minute of contact with the body.From this moment, the harmful effects of alcohol on human organs begin.About 20% of alcohol is neutralized by the liver enzyme dehydrogenase, which neutralizes substances containing alcohol toxins.

Most of the alcohol continues to act in the small intestine.From here, alcohol penetrates into all water bodies of the body, to be partly excreted through sweat, urine, saliva, etc., and partly oxidizes and accumulates in most organs for several days.During this period, alcohol acts as a poison, slowly poisoning all cells of the body, affecting human development, psychological state and function of internal structures.

Effects of alcohol on systems and organs

The harmful effects of alcohol on the human body are not only expressed in dysfunction of the brain and liver.Alcoholism has a negative impact on all organs and systems of the human body.In short, regular consumption of alcoholic beverages completely destroys the normal activity pattern of the patient's body, adversely affects the full functioning of the body and is one of the main causes of death in people of working age.

Impact on psychology

Surely all of us know how alcohol affects human psychology.Heavy drinkers may experience hallucinations, feelings of extreme anxiety, lethargy, and prolonged depression.Alcoholics completely lose themselves.These people become asocial, pay less attention to their appearance, they stop worrying about everyday human worries, taking care of family and the like.

Consequences of drinking alcohol on the human body

Each stage of addiction has certain unique symptoms and characteristics.There are 4 of them in total.

For the first stageis characterized by a gradual increase in the dose of alcohol consumed, the formation of dependence and the effects of alcohol on a psychological level.

In the second stageThere is a desire to increase the dose of alcohol.Addiction develops on a physical level.

On the third day- destruction at the physical and psychological level, the formation of dementia.

The fourth stage cannot be treated and leads to the death of the addict.Failure of body systems and death occurs.

25 reasons to quit drinking

Many people see nothing wrong with drinking alcohol in the evening, on weekends or on holidays.But few people have a sense of balance and will.And a seemingly harmless hobby turns into a bad habit.This article gives 25 reasons to quit drinking alcohol, discusses the harmful effects of alcohol and its effects on the human body.

1. Alcohol is the cause of many diseases, cowardice, indiscipline, wasted talent, senseless conflict and poverty.
2. It is difficult to find a greater evil than alcohol, which can persistently and mercilessly damage the health of millions of people, seriously destroying all human tissues and organs (especially the cerebral cortex), a person's mind and personality, ultimately leading to premature death.The insidiousness of this poison lies in the fact that serious consequences due to the harmful effects of alcohol do not occur immediately, but gradually, imperceptibly.
3. The influence of alcohol on human life is proven by the following facts: 50% of accidents, 1/3 of suicides, 80% of deaths from cancer of the oral cavity and esophagus are due to alcohol abuse.
4. According to the results of research conducted using the latest technology, Australian scientists have concluded that both alcoholics and moderate users experience progressive brain deterioration and shrinkage.One glass of alcoholic beverage will destroy 1000-2000 cells in our brain.These data were confirmed in 95% of alcoholics and 85% of moderate drinkers.

5. Studies have demonstrated that drinkers are 15 times less likely to have healthy children than non-drinkers, have a 5 times higher mortality rate in their children, and 3.5 times higher disease rates (note that we are only talking about drinkers, not alcoholics).Alcohol affects children even before they are born.Even in families where alcohol is moderate, children are born with developmental delays, poor intellectual development, and even death.Due to alcohol and drug addiction, women in the US alone give birth to thousands of premature babies every day.Alcoholic parents are the worst thieves, robbing their children of the happiness of future discoveries, the happiness of living a full life (according to F.G. Uglov).
6. Experiments performed on chicken eggs showed the following: 160 eggs were placed in an incubator in a barn, in the basement of the wine cellar.Alcohol vapor affects eggs.When the time came, the results were as follows: only half of the chicks hatched, 40 could not live, 25 were mutant (no beak, no claws, etc.).
7. If one person's genetic code is damaged, the entire generation is at risk.Today, 96% of violations of the genetic code occur due to various drugs (alcohol, tobacco, other drugs).
8. Alcohol as a drug is harmful in any form and in any dose to the human body, because it acts like morphine or marijuana, that is, it creates the illusion of goodness and happiness, and causes irreparable harm, like any other poison.
9. According to WHO (World Health Organization), one in three people on earth die from causes related to alcohol consumption and one in five people die from causes related to smoking.This means that for these reasons, in Russia we lose almost one and a half million people every year, which is 20 times more than the number of victims of the atomic explosion in Hiroshima.
10. The ban had been operating successfully in Russia at that time for more than 10 years.During this period, the number of sick people decreased, prisons were emptied, peace came to families and prosperity appeared in families.All this data can be checked using a large medical encyclopedia and many scientific works of that time.
11. The assurances of some heavy drinkers that they feel relief after drinking alcohol are purely self-deception due to the paralysis of the centers of attention and self-control.The patient, after taking any dose of alcohol, will fall into a state of euphoria, everything, even his own illness, will become rosy.In fact, drinking alcohol in any quantity only aggravates the process and harms the person.

12. It's not for nothing that people say: "The river begins with the stream, the drunkenness begins with a glass of wine."Let's think about this fact.In terms of the contagiousness of drinking habits, it is not drunk people, but alcoholics who are more dangerous, because looking at them, no one will want to imitate them.More contagious are the examples of “moderate,” “cultured,” “ritual” drinkers, etc.Unfortunately, our media has “worked hard” to present the party in a broader and more glamorous light.Rarely does a movie go by without glasses of wine, lavish celebrations and toasts.People drink enthusiastically after these glasses of wine, almost mystically hoping that an empty glass or shot glass is the surest way to fulfill their cherished desires.And children become spectators, witnesses, and then accomplices in drinking, because they subconsciously imitate their parents.
13. Many researchers have shown that if children are invited to play on a birthday or wedding, they recreate and copy the features of an adult party in the game - they sit at a common table, open bottles, clink glasses, make toasts and walk with an amazing gait.A survey of 100 boys in one of the kindergartens showed that 97% of children clearly described drunkenness.From preschool age, the idea of alcohol begins to take shape as a special, mandatory companion at celebrations and gatherings, an attractive symbol of adult life.By the age of 11-12, adolescents form fairly stable patterns of attitudes towards drunkenness.They copy their parents and loved ones in this.
14. Teenagers define themselves by who drinks more.Excitement is nurtured in such companies.Adolescents project their ideas about courage, masculinity, and maturity into alcoholism;They incite each other to see who is drunk, who screams or laughs louder, who behaves more boldly.There were many acts of ostentation, demonstrations, and hysteria.Loud music is often played, increasing destructive behavior.
15. According to statistics, people who drink alcohol live on average 10-15 years less.Smoker for 8 years.It directly shows the harmful effects of alcohol on the human body.
16. The short answer to the question of why people drink alcohol is: they drink because it is a widely advertised and freely available drug.They drink alcohol because alcohol is considered a legal drug and is sold cheaply.

17. There is a misconception that you should drink alcohol to “have fun.”In fact, joy and laughter are very important moments in every person's life.They give the brain a rest, distract thoughts from everyday worries, thereby strengthening the nervous system, preparing for work and new worries.But laughter and joy are useful only in cases where they arise in a sober person.There is not and cannot be any joyful intoxication in the scientific and rational understanding of this state.The “joy” of drunkenness is nothing more than the excitement of anesthesia - this is the first stage of anesthesia, the stage of excitement that surgeons observe every day when giving patients other drugs (ether, chloroform, morphine, etc.), drugs that have an identical effect to alcohol and, like alcohol, are drugs.This period of excitement has nothing to do with pleasure and the nervous system does not rest afterward.On the contrary, instead of resting, depression causes all sorts of consequences (headaches, lethargy, weakness, laziness at work, etc.).That is never observed in sober joy.Therefore, alcohol is not a friend but an enemy of joy.It eliminates the time a person spends having fun and relaxing.Instead, he had headaches and fatigue.Alcohol works similarly when you're tired.A day off is provided to a person so that they can rest physically and mentally, with new strength and a renewed desire to work, they will start working after rest.
18. Alcohol creates the illusion of reducing stress.In fact, the tension in the brain and the entire nervous system remains, and when the hops wear off, the tension is even greater than before drinking.But added to this is weakness of will and weakness.
19. The innate need to drink beer, wine, vodka, etc.that people don't have.If in the world there were no alcoholic beverages and no tradition of drinking them, people could live peacefully without them and without causing harm to the body and loved ones.
20. To make a wise choice “to drink or not to drink”, you need to know how alcohol affects our body.“Advertisers” can make up all kinds of myths about the effects of alcohol.In television advertisements, they call beer “right”, “life-giving”, “for real men”, they try to “associate” alcohol products with sexual, patriotic, nationalistic, high-status characteristics of people.To avoid being deceived, you must have objective information and learn how to fight advertising.
21. After drinking alcohol, urine excretion increases (diuresis), meaning water and salt are lost.After getting drunk, there is a feeling of intense thirst, "pulling" salt water and mineral water.A brief systematic review of the net effects of alcohol on all types of metabolism in living organisms leads to one conclusion: all types of metabolism are disrupted.It is this combination of "killer" effects that determines the antiseptic effect of ethyl alcohol and will be an obstacle to its use as a beverage.

22. The phrase “alcoholic beverages” is incorrect.“Beverages” must have nutritional value and contain nutrients related to nutrition.These include proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins.They are not found in wine.There is very little cognac, wine and beer.To achieve the daily amount, you need to drink a certain amount of this liquid, in which the alcohol concentration is several times higher than its lethal dose.
23. For example, you can buy a car with the money you spend on alcohol.You can calculate for yourself how much you spend on alcohol over months and years.
24. There are often references to studies by foreign scientists, such as some research institutes in Munich, proving that beer is effective in curing many diseases.First of all, it should be noted that all such studies are carried out with financial support from the alcohol industry.Therefore, such results are spread in the media, but are difficult to find in serious scientific journals, since such journals often require the author to indicate the source of funding for the research, and if this is the alcohol or tobacco industry, then the publication of such studies is considered a sign of bad taste.
25. You have the power to break free from another addiction, become free and happy!